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exert my authority in

  • 1 iūs

        iūs iūris （dat. iūre, L.; plur. only nom. and acc.), n    [IV-], that which is binding, right, justice, duty: ius hominum situm est in societate, etc.: obtinere, maintain: de iure alicui respondere, lay down the law: clienti promere iura, H.: qui Romae ius dicit, sits as judge: iura populis dare, V.: publicum, common right, T.: iura communia, equal rights: gentium, universal law: si ab iure gentium sese (populus R.) prohibuerit, the law of nations, S.: civile, civil law: coniugialia, O.: iuris nodos solvere, Iu.: hoc iure molesti Quo fortes, i. e. on the same principle as, etc., H.— Abl adverb., by right, rightfully, with justice, justly: tibi iure irasci, T.: iure ac merito: optimo iure: iusto iure, L.: non agam summo iure tecum, i. e. with the utmost rigor: ‘summum ius, summa iniuria.’—A place where justice is administered, court of justice: in ius ambula, before a magistrate, T.: in ius ire, N.: ad praetorem in ius adire: in ius acres procurrent, H.: raptus in ius ad regem, L.: de controversiis iure disceptare, Cs.: Iura magistratūsque legunt, judges, V.—Justice, justness: causae, L.—Legal right, power, authority, permission, prerogative: omnia Pro meo iure agere, exert my authority in, T.: scio meum ius esse, ut te cogam, I have the right, T.: nullius earum rerum consuli ius est, S.: materiae caedendae, L.: civitatis, citizenship: capiendi, Iu.: testandi, Iu.: patrium, the power of life and death over one's children, L.: (homo) sui iuris, his own master, independent.—An oath: iuris peierati poena, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > iūs

  • 2 inhibeo

    ĭn-hĭbĕo, ŭi, ĭtum, 2, v. a. [in-habeo], to lay hold of a thing, in order to keep it back or to put it forward.
    I. A.
    Lit.:

    tela,

    Verg. A. 12, 693; Liv. 30, 10, 15:

    crudelissimas manus,

    Petr. 105:

    frenos,

    Liv. 1, 48, 6:

    equos,

    Ov. M. 2, 128:

    cruorem,

    id. ib. 7, 849:

    alvum,

    Plin. 19, 8, 40, § 2:

    remos,

    to cease rowing, Quint. 12 prooem. § 4: inhibere, or inhibere remis, or inhibere remis puppim, or inhibere retro navem, to row the ship backwards without turning it round; cf.: inhibere est verbum totum nauticum: sed arbitrabar sustineri remos, cum inhibere essent jussi remiges. Id non esse ejusmodi, didici heri... non enim sustinent, sed alio modo remigant: id ab epochêi remotissimum est, Cic. Att. 13, 21, 3. (Cicero himself has used the term in the incorrect signif. here found fault with:

    Ut concitato navigio, cum remiges inhibuerunt, retinet tamen ipsa navis motum et cursum suum, intermisso impetu pulsuque remorum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 153.) In the foll. passages it is used in its proper acceptation:

    cum divellere se ab hoste cupientes inhiberent Rhodii,

    Liv. 37, 30, 10:

    ite cessim inhibete remis, et a bello discedite,

    Just. 2, 12:

    Tyrii inhibentes remis aegre evellere navem quae haerebat,

    Curt. 4, 4:

    retro navem inhibere,

    Liv. 26, 39, 12:

    postquam inhibent remis puppes,

    Luc. 3, 659.—
    B.
    Transf., to restrain, hinder, prevent, inhibit:

    impetum victoris,

    Liv. 39, 21, 10:

    facinus,

    Petr. 108: urentis oculos, blasting or evil eyes, Pers. 2, 34.—
    (β).
    Ab aliqua re:

    a turpi mente inhibere probro,

    Cat. 91, 4.—
    (γ).
    With quominus:

    nec tamen potuit inhibere (Cato), quominus Romae quoque ponerentur (statuae),

    Plin. 34, 6, 14, § 31.—
    (δ).
    With inf.:

    inhibentur rectum agere cursum,

    Plin. 2, 16, 13, § 69:

    inhibenda tamen est (mater mori),

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 1030; Quint. 10, 1, 18. —
    II.
    Sometimes in the sense of adhibere, exercere, to set in operation, to practise, perform, use, employ:

    hocine hic pacto potest inhibere imperium magister,

    exert authority, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 43:

    utrum fontine an Libero imperium te inhibere mavis?

    id. Stich. 5, 4, 17:

    imperium in deditos,

    Liv. 36, 28, 5:

    imperium si quis inhiberet,

    id. 3, 50, 12:

    neque animis ad imperium inhibendum imminutis,

    id. 3, 38, 1:

    eadem supplicia alicui,

    to inflict the same punishment on one, Cic. Phil. 13, 18, 37; cf.

    coërcitionem,

    to inflict, Liv. 4, 53, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inhibeo

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